Non-resident Indian (NRI)
Strictly speaking, the term
non-resident refers only to the
tax status
of a person who, as per section 6 of the Income-tax Act of 1961, has
not resided in India for a specified period for the purposes of the
Income Tax Act.
The rates of income tax are different for persons who are "resident in
India" and for NRIs. For the purposes of the Income Tax Act, "residence
in India" requires stay in India of at least 182 days in a calendar year
or 365 days spread out over four consecutive years. According to the
act, any Indian citizen who does not meet the criteria as a "resident of
India" is a non-resident of India and is treated as NRI for paying
income tax.
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